On this page:
- What is a Donor-Advised Fund?
- Why Donor-Advised Funds Are Used in San Diego
- San Diego Foundation vs National DAFs
- Tax Benefits and Rules (2026)
- Frequently Asked Questions
Donor-advised funds have become one of the most common charitable giving tools for high-net-worth individuals and families. In San Diego, they also play a unique role in connecting donors to local nonprofits and community priorities.
This guide explains how donor-advised funds work, why many San Diego donors use them and answers frequently asked questions.
Donor-Advised Funds in San Diego: Key Takeaways
- A donor-advised fund is a flexible charitable giving account that lets you make a contribution, receive an immediate tax benefit and recommend grants to nonprofits over time.
- Many San Diegans use DAFs to support the local community while simplifying their charitable planning.
Download the San Diego Donor’s Guide to Donor-Advised Funds
Donor-Advised Funds in San Diego: The Basics
A donor-advised fund, often called a DAF, is a charitable giving account that allows individuals or families to:
- Make a charitable contribution and receive an immediate tax deduction
- Invest donated assets for potential growth
- Recommend grants to qualified nonprofits, funds and initiatives over time
In San Diego, donor-advised funds are commonly used by donors seeking flexibility, long-term planning options, and a means to support both local and national causes.
San Diego Foundation is one of several organizations that sponsor donor-advised funds, with a focus on serving donors across San Diego County and supporting the region’s nonprofit ecosystem.
What Is a Donor-Advised Fund?
A donor-advised fund is established at a sponsoring organization, such as a community foundation or a national charitable provider.
Once a donor contributes cash, stock or other assets:
- The donor receives an immediate tax receipt for the contribution
- The contribution becomes irrevocable and is owned by the sponsoring charity
- The donor can recommend grants to IRS-qualified nonprofits over time
DAFs are often compared to private foundations, but they typically involve lower administrative complexity and fewer ongoing requirements.
Why High-Net-Worth Donors in San Diego Use Donor-Advised Funds
Donors in San Diego use donor-advised funds for several practical reasons:
Tax planning flexibility
DAFs enable donors to separate the timing of a charitable contribution from the timing of grant distributions. This can be helpful during years with liquidity events, business sales or unusually high income.
Support for local causes
Many donors want to support San Diego nonprofits while also maintaining the option to give nationally or internationally. A locally based donor-advised fund can offer valuable insights into regional needs and organizations.
Family philanthropy
DAFs are often used to involve multiple generations in giving decisions, creating a shared structure for long-term charitable planning.
How Donor-Advised Funds Work at San Diego Foundation
While details vary by provider, the basic process typically includes:
- Opening a donor-advised fund with an initial contribution
- Selecting an investment approach for donated assets
- Recommending grants to qualified nonprofits over time
- Receiving reporting and administrative support from the sponsoring organization
As a community foundation, San Diego Foundation combines donor-advised fund administration with local nonprofit knowledge and community data focused on San Diego County.
Download the Essential Guide to Donor-Advised Funds
San Diego Foundation vs National Donor-Advised Fund Providers
Donors and advisors often compare local community foundations with national donor-advised fund sponsors. Key differences can include:
| Feature | San Diego Foundation DAF | National DAF Providers |
|---|---|---|
| Local nonprofit expertise | Deep focus on San Diego County | Limited or national scope |
| Community insight | Regional data and grant context | Primarily transactional |
| Donor support | Local team with community knowledge | Centralized or digital-only support |
| Grantmaking focus | Local, regional and national | Primarily national |
| Community engagement | Connection to local initiatives | Less localized |
Donor-Advised Funds and Tax Planning in California
Donor-advised funds are governed by federal charitable giving rules. California follows federal guidelines for charitable deductions, but there are practical considerations for California donors:
- Contributions to DAFs are generally deductible for federal and state income tax purposes, subject to IRS limits
- Gifts of appreciated assets, such as publicly traded stock, may help reduce capital gains exposure
- California donors often use DAFs to simplify recordkeeping and grant tracking
Donors typically coordinate with tax professionals to align charitable giving with broader financial planning.
Comparison: Donor-Advised Funds & Private Foundations
DAFs and private foundations are similar in that they are both charitable vehicles to invest and grant our charitable assets.
“There are many advantages to a private foundation, especially family control that can last for generations. But, there are other ways to achieve similar results,” said Lynda Sands, JD, MBA, who has advised nonprofits, families and businesses in high-net-worth philanthropic planning and creating private foundations and new public charities for 40 years.
DAFs provide the benefits of a private foundation without the complexity, administrative burden or added expenses. Although donors have complete control over a private foundation, they can be challenging to start and maintain over time. They require a lot of time and resources, not to mention a degree of expertise to ensure all legal requirements are met.
DAFs, on the other hand, offer the charitable benefits of a private foundation without being subject to start-up costs, tax-exempt status or annual income excise tax.
While donors may maintain complete control over branding, investments and grantmaking with a private foundation, they are also subject to IRS requirements, must research and secure their own investment vehicles, and are burdened with startup costs, taxes and administration fees.
| Donor-Advised Fund | Private Foundation | |
|---|---|---|
| Startup costs | ||
| Grant anonymously | ||
| Annual taxes | ||
| Annual 5% payout required | ||
| Maximum tax benefits | ||
| Grant and admin services | ||
| Form 990 required | ||
| Community knowledge | ||
| Fees re-invested into community | ||
| Network with local donors | ||
| Philanthropic advisors | ||
| Donor owns brand |
Also, donors can deduct their donor-advised fund gift up to 50% of their adjusted gross income compared to 30% of a private foundation gift.
If a private foundation already exists, it can be converted to a DAF. Otherwise, DAFs can be considered private foundation alternatives.
Frequently Asked Questions About Donor-Advised Funds in San Diego
What is a donor-advised fund?
A donor-advised fund is a charitable giving account that allows individuals or families to make a contribution, receive an immediate tax deduction, and recommend grants to qualified nonprofits over time. Donor-advised funds are sponsored by charitable organizations such as community foundations or national providers.
How do donor-advised funds work?
A donor contributes cash or other assets to a donor-advised fund, which is managed by a sponsoring charity. The donor can then recommend grants to eligible nonprofits at any time, while the sponsoring organization handles administration, compliance and reporting.
Is there a minimum contribution for a donor-advised fund?
Yes. Most donor-advised fund sponsors require a minimum initial contribution to open a fund. The minimum amount varies by organization and may differ for ongoing contributions. Donors typically confirm minimums, fees and investment options with the sponsoring organization before opening a fund.
Why do people in San Diego use donor-advised funds?
Many San Diego donors use donor-advised funds for flexibility, tax planning and the ability to support local nonprofits alongside national causes. Local donor-advised funds can also offer valuable insights into community needs across San Diego County.
Are donor-advised funds tax-deductible in California?
Contributions to donor-advised funds are generally tax-deductible for both federal and California state income tax purposes, subject to IRS limits. Donors typically receive a tax receipt at the time of contribution, even if grants are made later.
How do tax benefit rules for donor-advised funds change in 2026?
As of 2026, the core federal tax benefits of donor-advised funds remain the same. Donors can generally receive an immediate charitable income tax deduction when they contribute to a donor-advised fund, subject to IRS limits based on income and asset type. No new federal rules specific to donor-advised funds took effect in 2026, though donors should continue to monitor broader tax law changes and consult a tax professional.
Can a donor-advised fund be opened with complex assets like private equity?
Donor-advised funds commonly accept cash and publicly traded stock. Some sponsors like San Diego Foundation also accept complex assets such as privately held business interests, private equity or real estate, but acceptance depends on the sponsor’s policies and due diligence requirements. These gifts often involve additional review, valuation and timing considerations before they can be contributed and liquidated.
Can donor-advised funds support San Diego nonprofits?
Yes. Donor-advised funds can support qualified nonprofits in San Diego County as well as organizations elsewhere in the United States. Local donor-advised fund sponsors often have deeper knowledge of San Diego-based nonprofits.
What is the difference between a local donor-advised fund and a national one?
Local donor-advised funds are typically sponsored by community foundations and focus on a specific region, such as San Diego County. National donor-advised funds operate across the country and offer fewer local insights.
Are donor-advised funds only for high-net-worth individuals?
Donor-advised funds are commonly used by high-net-worth individuals and families, but they can also be beneficial for anyone who wants a structured approach to planning charitable giving over time.
Can donor-advised funds be used for family philanthropy?
Yes. Many families use donor-advised funds to engage multiple generations in charitable decisions, helping create a shared approach to giving and long-term community support.
Are donor-advised funds the same as private foundations?
No. Donor-advised funds are simpler to establish and maintain than private foundations and usually involve lower administrative requirements. Private foundations offer more control but also come with additional legal and reporting obligations.
A Local Approach to Donor-Advised Funds
Donor-advised funds remain one of the most widely used charitable giving tools in the United States. In San Diego, they also serve as a way to connect philanthropy with local impact.
For donors and advisors who value regional knowledge alongside flexibility and efficiency, understanding how local donor-advised funds work is an important part of charitable planning.
As San Diego’s largest regional community foundation, San Diego Foundation has helped passionate philanthropists create positive impacts across our county for 50 years.
Contrary to its reputation of affluence and prosperity, San Diego County grapples with considerable economic hardship, according to the San Diego Economic Equity Report. Grantmaking from DAFs helps address the greatest need in our region.
If you want to learn more about maximizing your impact through donor-advised funds to address San Diego’s greatest needs, contact us at (619) 235-2300 or donorservices@sdfoundation.org.
Or download the Essential Guide to Donor-Advised Funds eBook to learn more about DAFs.
Download the San Diego Donor’s Guide to Donor-Advised Funds
This helpful resource provides you the information you need to better understand the impact and benefits of donor-advised funds.












