In most years, many individuals over age 70½ take an annual Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) from tax-advantaged retirement plans before year-end.

The government set this rule so that income taxes are eventually paid on tax-deferred contributions in IRAs, 401(k)s and 403(b)s. Your RMD is calculated using a life-expectancy factor applied to your year-end retirement plan balance.

In 2006, to help ease the tax burden from RMDs and encourage philanthropy, Congress introduced Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs). In 2025, IRA owners and beneficiaries who are at least 70½ can direct up to $108,000 in total to one or more eligible charities straight from an IRA. This can count toward your RMD and keep the distribution out of adjusted gross income. For married couples, you can each donate up to your individual annual limit.

For tax year 2025, you can also use up to $54,000 of a QCD to make a one-time donation to a charitable remainder trust (CRT) or charitable gift annuity (CGA).

Is a QCD Right for Me?

Here are a few ways to decide whether a QCD supports your goals.

  • You have to take an RMD but do not want the extra taxable income. A QCD can satisfy all or part of your RMD and keep the amount out of your adjusted gross income (AGI) when the transfer goes directly from your IRA to the charity. In 2025, the annual QCD cap is $108,000 per person. Married couples can each give up to their own cap from their own IRAs.
  • You are converting part of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA this year. You still need to take any RMD first. Using a QCD for the RMD keeps that income off your tax return and may make the Roth conversion planning cleaner.
  • You want to manage your Medicare premium surcharges or other income-based thresholds. Because a QCD is excluded from income, it can help some donors stay below Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) brackets that raise premiums.
  • You file with the standard deduction. Many households will not itemize in 2025 because the standard deduction increased again. A QCD can be attractive because it delivers a tax benefit without itemizing.
  • You missed part of an RMD in a prior year. The excise tax on missed RMDs is 25% of the amount you were required to withdraw, reduced can be 10% if corrected within the IRS “correction window.” QCDs do not retroactively erase a past-due RMD, but they can be part of a forward-looking plan so future RMDs do not inflate income.

Where Can I Give a QCD?

Although QCDs cannot be gifted to donor-advised funds (DAFs), you can gift QCDs to San Diego Foundation (SDF) efforts and initiatives that benefit San Diegans, including:

  • Fifty & Forward: Help realize our region’s greatest opportunities in three key areas: Education, Children and Families, and the Environment.
  • United for San Diego: Help keep San Diegans housed, fed and healthy amid unprecedented cuts to publicly funded safety net programs.
  • Workforce Development: Promote access to career training, education, internships, apprenticeships and other upskilling opportunities.

These initiatives are guided by community expertise and managed by SDF program leaders who work closely with local partners so gifts are targeted to the greatest needs.

We are in direct conversations with grassroots organizations and cross-sector partners, making these funds strategic and targeted to address the greatest needs in our community.

To learn more about these initiatives and how to make a QCD to support them, contact our Donor Services team at (619) 814-1332 or donorservices@sdfoundation.org.