SAN DIEGO —February 14, 2005—
The Inamori Foundation and the Kyoto Symposium Organization
will bring together the laureates of the 2004 Kyoto Prize
for a symposium showcasing their lifelong achievements March
2-4, 2005, through public events at San Diego State University,
University of California, San Diego; and the University of
San Diego.
Recognized as Japan’s highest private award for lifetime
achievement, the Kyoto Prize is presented annually by the
non-profit Inamori Foundation to honor those who have contributed
significantly to the scientific, cultural, and spiritual development
of mankind. “I am convinced that the future of humanity
can be assured only through a balance of scientific progress
and spiritual depth,” said Dr. Kazuo Inamori, founder
of the Inamori Foundation. “It is my sincere hope that
the Kyoto Prize may serve to encourage the cultivation of
both our scientific and spiritual sides.”
The benefit gala The Kyoto Prize: 20 Years of Celebrating
Outstanding Human Achievement will serve as the opening ceremony
of this year’s symposium at 6:00 p.m., March 2, 2005,
at the Hyatt Regency La Jolla at Aventine. The gala will honor
the Kyoto Prize laureates and assist in funding the Kyoto
Scholarships, which are available to San Diego and Tijuana-area
high school students, administered through The San
Diego Foundation. Six Kyoto Scholarship recipients
will be recognized at the gala -- three from San Diego and
three from Tijuana -- reflecting the three annual Kyoto Prize
categories of Advanced Technology, Basic Sciences, and Arts
and Philosophy. Gala Co-chairs include Malin Burnham of the
Burnham Companies, Tom Fat of Fat City, Inc. and Hideki (Dick)
Komiyama, president and COO of Sony Electronics Inc.
The Symposium lectures will take place March 3-4, 2005 with
presentations by the 2004 Kyoto Prize laureates and responses
by distinguished scholars in each laureate’s field.
The laureates -- Dr. Alan Curtis Kay, Dr. Alfred George Knudson,
Jr. and Prof. Jürgen Habermas -- will provide a rare
glimpse into some of the most remarkable achievements of our
time in the areas of information science, cancer research,
and philosophy.
Gala Co-chair Malin Burnham, noted philanthropist, business
leader and chairman of the Kyoto Symposium Organization, reported
witnessing a rising level of community support and excitement
surrounding the symposium since his return from the Kyoto
Prize award ceremony in November as part of a San Diego contingent
of business, academic and community leaders. “The Kyoto
Prize is an extremely prestigious award,” he stated.
“Establishing San Diego as the permanent home of the
Kyoto Laureate Symposium would elevate the international status
of our fine city while providing an excellent intellectual
resource for our community at large. People are starting to
recognize the significance of the Kyoto Prize and want to
ensure the success of the symposium here.”
Inamori established his foundation in 1984 with a personal
donation of 20 billion yen; his subsequent donations have
raised its net assets to approximately 64.4 billion yen (about
$610 million) as of March 31, 2004. He created the Kyoto Prize
after consultation with the Nobel Foundation of Sweden, which
sent representatives to Japan in 1985 to accept the first
Kyoto Prize as a special commemorative award.
As of November 2004, the Kyoto Prize has been awarded to
66 laureates from 12 countries — ranging from scientists,
engineers and researchers to philosophers, painters, architects,
sculptors, musicians and film directors. Laureates receive
a diploma, a Kyoto Prize medal, and a cash award of 50 million
yen (approximately $470,000) per prize category. The United
States has produced the most recipients, with 29 laureates,
followed by the United Kingdom (nine), Japan (eight) and France
(seven).
The Latest Kyoto Prize Laureates:
Advanced Technology
The 2004 Kyoto Prize for Advanced Technology was chosen from
the field of Information Science. Dr. Alan Curtis Kay, 64,
of Los Angeles, received the award for creating the concept
of modern personal computing and contributing to its realization.
Few innovations of the past century have influenced human
society as profoundly as personal computing. In the second
half of the 1960s, when the mainstream trend was toward ever-larger
computers, Dr. Kay
proposed the concept of a “personal” computer
as a tool to support the intellectual work of individuals,
and thus initiated a paradigm shift in the world of information
technology. In addition, his success as a
pioneer in the development of the graphical user interface
and object-oriented language environment represent further
fundamental contributions toward making today’s “personal”
computing a reality.
Basic Sciences
The 2004 Kyoto Prize for Basic Sciences was chosen from the
field of Life Science. Alfred G. Knudson, Jr., M.D., Ph.D.,
82, of Philadelphia, received the award for establishing the
theory of the tumor suppressor gene in the mechanism of human
carcinogenesis.
Dr. Knudson’s landmark research supports the front
line in humanity’s war on this disease by helping to
elucidate how cancer develops in humans. In the early 1970s,
Dr. Knudson proposed the "two-hit" hypothesis as
a genetic mechanism of carcinogenesis through an elegant statistical
analysis of retinoblastoma, a pediatric eye cancer. He soon
advanced this hypothesis and reached the concept that mutational
changes in the "anti-oncogene," now termed the "tumor
suppressor gene," underlie the development of cancer.
His "two-hit" hypothesis and the concept of "tumor
suppression" have opened a new horizon in modern cancer
genetics and played a pivotal role in recent major developments
in cancer research.
Arts and Philosophy
The 2004 Kyoto Prize for Arts and Philosophy was chosen from
the field of Thought and Ethics.
Philosopher Jürgen Habermas, Ph.D., 75, of Starnberg,
Germany, received the award for achievements in social philosophy,
in particular his establishment of the communicative action
theory and discourse ethics, and their practical application.
Two world wars and persistent regional conflicts made the
20th century one of the most violent periods in human history.
Prof. Habermas, who lived in Germany during World War II,
has focused his life’s work and study on how to create
an ideal, public-minded society, free of violence and oppression.
His theories of Communicative Action and Discourse Ethics
model the pursuit of mutual understanding and agreement as
a basis for more democratic social communication. In addition
to receiving the Kyoto Prize, Prof. Habermas was named by
TIME magazine as one of “The World’s 100 Most
Influential People” of 2004.
For more information about the Kyoto Laureate Symposium,
please visit http://www.kyotoprize.org.
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